Turing's 1950 Paper: Can Machines Think?

End-of-lesson check

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1. What question did Alan Turing ask in his landmark 1950 paper?

   1. Can machines learn from experience?
   2. Can machines think?
   3. Can machines solve math problems?
   4. Can machines feel emotions?

2. Why did Turing say the question 'can machines think?' was too slippery to answer directly?

   1. Machines were not advanced enough in 1950
   2. People would argue forever about what 'think' really means
   3. The question had never been studied before
   4. The question was not interesting to philosophers

3. In Turing's imitation game, what does the judge do?

   1. Watches both the human and machine solve puzzles
   2. Grades the machine on math problems
   3. Tests whether the machine can recognize objects
   4. Chats by text with a hidden human and a hidden machine

4. What would a machine need to do to 'pass' the imitation game?

   1. Solve complex math equations faster than a human
   2. Write a novel indistinguishable from a human's
   3. Learn to recognize pictures of cats and dogs
   4. Convince the judge it is human by text conversation

5. What did Lady Lovelace's objection claim about machines?

   1. Machines cannot create anything truly new
   2. Machines do not have souls
   3. Machines would never pass the imitation game
   4. Machines would become too powerful

6. Which objection did Turing describe as 'heads-in-the-sand'?

   1. Lady Lovelace's objection
   2. The argument from consciousness
   3. The objection that it would be too awful if machines could think
   4. The theological objection

7. What was Turing's response to the argument that machines cannot feel or have feelings?

   1. He said machines already have emotions
   2. He challenged the idea that we can prove other humans truly feel
   3. He said feelings are irrelevant to intelligence
   4. He agreed that only biological beings can feel

8. What year did Turing predict machines would fool an average interrogator for five minutes in the imitation game?

   1. 1950
   2. 2020
   3. 2000
   4. 1970

9. Why did Turing avoid the question of whether a machine could be 'truly' conscious?

   1. He was not interested in philosophy
   2. He said arguing about it would never lead anywhere useful
   3. He thought consciousness was irrelevant to AI
   4. He believed machines would never be conscious

10. In what journal did Turing publish 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence'?

    1. Mind
    2. Nature
    3. The New Yorker
    4. Science

11. What does 'behaviorism' mean in the context of Turing's test?

    1. Studying how animals behave
    2. Analyzing how machines are programmed
    3. Only studying human behavior
    4. Judging intelligence by what someone does, not by what they claim to feel

12. What did the theological objection claim about machines?

    1. Only God can grant souls to thinking beings
    2. Machines would destroy religion
    3. Technology is against God's plan
    4. Machines should not be trusted

13. What was the 'big idea' that Turing gave to the field of AI?

    1. Trade an unanswerable question for a testable one
    2. The imitation game is too easy
    3. We should build robots with feelings
    4. Machines will never be intelligent

14. How does the imitation game still influence AI today?

    1. It made researchers stop studying consciousness
    2. It proved machines can think
    3. It inspired tests like the Turing Test that evaluate chatbot abilities
    4. It is no longer used as a benchmark

15. What did Turing mean when he said, 'We can only see a short distance ahead, but we can see plenty that needs to be done'?

    1. The imitation game is too difficult
    2. Machines will never improve
    3. We should stop researching AI
    4. The future of AI is unpredictable but there is important work to do now