Agentic AI: Write Tool Descriptions That Agents Use Correctly
Most agent tool-misuse comes from sloppy tool descriptions; rewrite each tool's name, description, and parameter docs as if briefing a new contractor.
9 min · Reviewed 2026
The premise
An agent can only choose a tool well if the description is unambiguous; the same prompt with cleaner tool docs often outperforms model upgrades.
What AI does well here
Name tools with the verb-object pattern
Describe when to use AND when not to use
Document parameter constraints, units, and examples
Show one good and one bad call example
What AI cannot do
Test whether the rewrite actually improves agent behavior
Eliminate model bias toward whichever tool is listed first
Replace overlapping tools — only highlight the overlap
End-of-lesson check
15 questions · take it digitally for instant feedback at tendril.neural-forge.io/learn/quiz/end-agentic-tool-discoverability-for-agents-r8a1-creators
A developer is naming tools for an agent system. Which naming approach best matches the recommendation from the material on tool discoverability?
Use descriptive nouns that capture what the tool does, like 'WeatherChecker'
Use verb-object patterns that specify the action, like 'get_weather'
Use acronyms that are easy to type quickly, like 'WTHR
Use generic names that work for any function, like 'Tool1'
What should a complete tool description explicitly address to help an agent decide when to invoke that tool?
Only what the tool does when it works correctly
When to use the tool AND when NOT to use the tool
The code implementation details of the tool
The developer's personal notes about the tool
A developer documents a parameter as 'limit: number'. Why is this insufficient according to the principles of effective parameter documentation?
Parameters should never be documented
The documentation should include constraints, units, and example values
The parameter name should be longer
Only return parameters need documentation
What does the material identify as a key limitation when using AI to improve tool descriptions?
AI cannot write descriptions that are detailed enough
AI cannot test whether the rewrite actually improves agent behavior
AI will always make descriptions too long
AI cannot identify which tools exist in the system
What is tool overlap, and what should you do when you identify it according to the material?
Overlap means tools have the same name; rename one to be unique
Overlap means multiple tools could solve the same task; flag it for human review
Overlap means tools share code; merge them into one tool
Overlap means tools are unused; delete the extra tools
Why is including both a good and a bad call example in tool documentation considered valuable?
It makes the documentation look more complete
Good examples show ideal usage while bad examples illustrate common mistakes agents might make
The examples are only for human developers to read
Bad examples confuse agents and should be omitted
What does the material identify as a bias that can affect tool selection even with good descriptions?
Agents prefer tools with longer descriptions
Models are biased toward whichever tool is listed first in the tool list
Agents always choose the tool with the most parameters
Models cannot read descriptions longer than 100 words
A developer claims their tool description rewrite improved the agent's performance. What evidence would actually prove this claim according to the material?
The developer feels confident the agent will work better
A comparison of tool-choice accuracy before and after the rewrite
The new description is longer than the old one
Other developers said the new description looks better
The material mentions that cleaner tool docs can outperform model upgrades. What does this imply about tool descriptions?
Tool descriptions are more important than the underlying model architecture
Well-written descriptions can compensate for using older or simpler models
Model upgrades never help agent performance
Tool descriptions should be changed every time a new model is released
What should a known-failure-mode note in a tool description address?
How the tool was programmed incorrectly
Common ways the tool is likely to be misused or produce errors
The developer's email for reporting bugs
Historical versions of the tool that no longer work
What is the relationship between tool description quality and agent performance according to the material's core premise?
Most agent tool-misuse comes from sloppy tool descriptions
Most agent tool-misuse comes from choosing too many tools
Most agent tool-misuse comes from using the wrong model
Most agent tool-misuse comes from network errors
When documenting a parameter, what three elements should be included according to the material?
Name, type, and default value
Constraints, units, and examples
Required flag, help text, and version
Data type, programming language, and API endpoint
A developer pastes their current tool definitions and asks an AI to rewrite them. What specific additional requests should they include to follow the material's approach?
Just ask for cleaner wording
Request when-not-to-use sections, parameter examples, and known-failure-mode notes
Ask for shorter descriptions to save tokens
Request the AI to test if the new descriptions work
What does the material say about wishful thinking in tool description improvement?
It's fine to hope descriptions work better after rewriting
Without measurement, you are wishful-thinking your prompt
Descriptions should focus on hopeful language
Wishful thinking improves agent confidence
What distinguishes an effective tool description from an ineffective one according to the material?
Effective descriptions are longer and more detailed
Effective descriptions are unambiguous and actionable for the agent
Effective descriptions use technical jargon
Effective descriptions include the tool's source code