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A practical picker for current OpenAI models: when to pay for the frontier model, when to use a smaller model, and when Codex-specific models make sense.
The OpenAI model lineup changes quickly, but the decision pattern is stable: pick the smallest model that can reliably do the job, then upgrade only when evals show it is worth the latency and cost.
| Need | Start here | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Complex coding, planning, professional reasoning | gpt-5.5 | Flagship quality and strong default for hard work |
| Cost-sensitive coding or subagents | gpt-5.4-mini | Strong small model with lower latency and cost |
| Classification, extraction, ranking, simple routing | gpt-5.4-nano | Cheapest GPT-5.4-class option for high volume |
| Agentic coding inside Codex-like harnesses | gpt-5.3-codex | Optimized for coding-agent loops |
| Very hard slow analysis | pro variant or background mode | More compute, but design for waiting |
const MODEL_BY_TASK = { hardCoding: "gpt-5.5", routineSubagent: "gpt-5.4-mini", extraction: "gpt-5.4-nano", codexHarness: "gpt-5.3-codex", } as const;Centralize model choices so migrations are one config change instead of a repo-wide hunt.The big idea: model selection is an economics problem wrapped in a quality problem. Measure both.
8 questions · take it digitally for instant feedback at tendril.neural-forge.io/learn/quiz/end-openai-model-picker-creators
What is the main idea of "OpenAI Model Picker: GPT-5.5, GPT-5.4, Mini, Nano, and Codex"?
Which concept is most central to "OpenAI Model Picker: GPT-5.5, GPT-5.4, Mini, Nano, and Codex"?
Which use of AI fits this topic best?
What should a careful learner remember about "Docs checkpoint"?
You want to use AI after this lesson. What is the safest next step?
How should AI output about GPT-5.5 be treated?
Name one way to verify an AI answer about GPT-5.5.
Which action would help you apply "OpenAI Model Picker: GPT-5.5, GPT-5.4, Mini, Nano, and Codex" responsibly?